Which term describes errors made in firewall settings that can lead to vulnerabilities?

The term that accurately describes errors made in firewall settings that can lead to vulnerabilities is "Misconfigured Policies." This designation encompasses a range of issues that arise when firewall rules, access controls, or any associated security settings are incorrectly defined, implemented, or maintained. Misconfigured policies can inadvertently create security gaps that attackers might exploit, resulting in unauthorized access or data breaches.

Properly configured firewall policies are essential for ensuring that only legitimate traffic is allowed through the firewall while potentially harmful traffic is blocked. When these policies are misconfigured, they may not perform their intended security function effectively.

Other terms like "policy discrepancies" and "configuration errors" also refer to issues related to settings and configurations but do not capture the specific implication of how these errors relate to security policies within a firewall context. "Operational mistakes" is a broader term that may relate to human errors in various operational tasks but does not specifically refer to the settings that can impact firewall security. Misconfigured Policies, therefore, is the most precise term reflecting the security implications of incorrect firewall settings.