What information is typically found in auditing logs?

Auditing logs are designed to provide a record of activities and changes within a system or network, making them essential for monitoring and reviewing security events and compliance measures. Typically, these logs contain information about user access history, showing which users accessed the system, when they did so, and what actions they performed. Additionally, auditing logs track configuration changes, detailing modifications made to system settings, which helps in understanding the evolution of the system's configuration over time.

This information is vital for identifying unauthorized access attempts, maintaining accountability among users, and ensuring that configurations align with security policies and compliance requirements. By having a detailed record of these activities, organizations can analyze potential security breaches or misconfigurations and take corrective actions.

In contrast, the other options address different aspects of network and system monitoring. Real-time traffic data pertains more to the current state of network traffic rather than historical changes or access records. Detailed network performance analytics focus on the efficiency and health of the network rather than user activities or changes. Active attacks and vulnerability assessments are concerned with identifying current security threats but do not provide the historical tracking and accountability features inherent in auditing logs.